Engg’s principles of corporate governance reflect its
heritage and belief in delivering results while building for
the future.
The Group firmly believes that integrity, excellence and commitment
in its people supported by a sound system of policies, practices
and internal controls will help to create long term value and
returns for its shareholders.
It believes that integrity and
professionalism are the cornerstones of its commitment to build
a great company of which shareholders, staff, customers, suppliers
and other stakeholders can be justifiably proud. Sound corporate
governance is one element of a sound corporation. This is an
important requisite for steady growth as a trusted and respected
business enterprise.
Corporate Governance Report 2003
As 2003 was the first year of
implementation of the Singapore Corporate Governance Code (“Code")
where listed companies were required to describe their corporate
governance practices with specific reference to the Code, ST
Engg’s Annual Report for 2002 carried both a Corporate
Governance Statement and a Report of Corporate Governance Activities
in 2002.
In May, ST Engg received clarification from SGX that
listed companies should instead "focus on how they have
applied the principles of the Code, which embody its spirit,
rather than the many individual guidelines."
The Group’s approach in 2003 remains unchanged. The Board
will continue to update and review its corporate governance
processes. This Corporate Governance Report 2003 is structured
along the
same lines as the Principles of the Code with sections dealing
with the 15 Principles.
Principle 1: Board’s Conduct of its Affairs
Principle 2:
Board Composition and Balance
Principle 3: Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
The Board comprises 12 Directors and an Alternate
Director. The Chairman is Peter Seah, a non executive Director
independent of management, and the President and CEO is Tan Pheng
Hock. Eleven of our directors are non executive of whom six are
independent directors. The Board has determined that six of its
directors are independent and do not have a material relationship
with ST Engg as defined by the Code. These directors are Koh
Beng Seng, Venkatachalam Krishnakumar, Tan Guong Ching, Winston
Tan, Lucien Wong and Dr Philip Pillai. The Board has further
determined that it is of an appropriate size to meet the objective
of bringing a balance of skills and experience to bear on the
deliberations of the various board committees that its directors
sit on.
During the year, Lieutenant-General Lim Chuan Poh retired at
our AGM upon his posting to another ministry and did not stand
for re-election. Philip Tan resigned as Director and Chairman
of our Audit Committee after having served the ST Engg Board
and Audit Committee for six years, with the last two years
as Audit Committee Chairman. He had distinguished himself with
great
diligence and dedication in the discharge of his responsibilities.
He was replaced by Koh Beng Seng.
During the year, the Board welcomed Major-General (MG) Ng Yat
Chung and Brigadier-General (BG) Bernard Tan Kok Kiang (Alternate
Director to MG Ng Yat Chung) in June, Koh Beng Seng as Director
and new Audit Committee Chairman in September and Dr Tan Kim
Siew in December. They will be retiring and submitting themselves
for re-election under Article 104 at the forthcoming AGM. In
addition Professor Lui Pao Chuen and Winston Tan will retire
and submit themselves for re-election at the forthcoming AGM
under Article 98 of the Articles of Association. Tan Guong
Ching will also retire but will not seek re-election.
The Board held
a total of five Board meetings during the year. Of these, three
were regular meetings held to coincide with the approval of the
2002 results, annual budget for 2003 and release of the half
year results. Two additional Board meetings were held to specifically
consider new investment opportunities and to review the strategic
business directions.
The Board is supported by Board committees
who have been delegated certain areas of responsibilities. A
rationalisation of the Board committees and their functions was
undertaken during the year by the Board. It has dissolved some
board committees so that business issues are addressed collectively
rather than as theme-based discussions and dissolved others which
have served their purpose.
The following Board committees have been dissolved:
i) Legal
ii)
Share Transfer
iii) Tax Review
iv) Fixed Asset Strategy Management
As and when a need arises during the year to address certain
specific areas of focus, the Board will establish special purpose
committees.
The matrix of Board members’ participation
in the respective Board committees is found in page 67 of this
Report. ST Engg believes that this is a more meaningful way to
present directors’ contributions than to report on directors’ attendances
at board meetings.
Directors and key senior executives of the
ST Engg Group are prohibited from dealing in ST Engg shares two
weeks before the respective announcements of its first three
quarters and full year results up to the date of the announcement
of the results. Additionally, all Directors of the ST Engg Group
and its employees are required to observe the insider trading
laws at all times.
Principle 4: Board Membership
Principle 5: Board Performance
The Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying and selecting
new directors. The Nominating Committee comprises Peter Seah
as Chairman, Tan Guong Ching, Dr Philip Pillai and Ng Kee Choe
as co-opted member. Peter Seah is a non executive director independent
of management while Tan Guong Ching and Dr Philip Pillai are
independent directors.
The composition of the Nominating Committee is identical to
the Executive Resource and Compensation Committee (ERCC) as
both
committees have the objective of searching for talent and expertise
to enrich the Board and to strengthen the management in the
Group.
During the year, three Nominating Committee meetings were held
to consider nominations and to review the membership of the
Board and Board committees in the Group. Informal reviews of
the Board’s
performance are undertaken with inputs from the other Board
members and the President and CEO.
On appointment, new directors are
given a briefing by the President and CEO of ST Engg on the strategies
of the Group. From time to time, seminars on updates to the relevant
laws and corporate governance are run for the benefit of the
directors and the management, both internally and by Singapore
Technologies.
The Board consists of members with backgrounds
in finance, banking, technology, legal and management skills
and each brings with him an independent and objective perspective
to enable balanced and well considered decisions to be made.
Principle 6:
Access to InformationIn addition to Board and Board
committee meetings, the Board receives monthly reports providing
updates on key operational activities and financial analysis.
The Board has unrestricted access to the President and CEO, the
Chief Financial Officer, management and the Company Secretary
as well as the internal and external auditors.
Principle 7: Procedures for Developing Remuneration Policies
Principle
8: Level and Mix of Remuneration
Principle 9: Disclosure on Remuneration
The
ERCC performs the role of the Remuneration Committee. All the
members of the ERCC are independent of management and include
a co-opted member who was a past Director of ST Engg. The ERCC
has access to professional advice from appropriate external advisers
as and when it deems necessary. The ERCC may meet with these
external advisers without management being present. All decisions
at any meeting of the ERCC shall be decided by a majority of
votes of the ERCC members present and voting (the decision of
the ERCC shall at all times exclude the vote, approval or recommendation
of any member who has a conflict of interest in the subject matter
under consideration).
The ERCC has been authorised by the Board to carry out, among
other things, the following duties and responsibilities:
- Consider, review and approve and/or vary (if necessary)
the entire specific remuneration package and service contract
terms
for each senior management executive (including salaries,
allowances, bonuses, payments, options, benefits in kind,
retirement rights,
severance packages and service contracts) having regard
to the executive remuneration policy for ST Engg.
- Consider
and approve termination payments, retirement payments,
gratuities, ex gratia payments, severance payments and
other similar payments
to senior management executives.
The ERCC met four times in 2003. The key activities centred
on the assessment and development of the management team, target
setting, and the determination of their compensation, incentives
plan and award. During the year, the senior management team
also went through a 360 degree feedback exercise aimed at enhancing
awareness of their managerial competencies as perceived by
others and this led to a better understanding of their strengths
and development areas. Another major area of discussion was
that of succession planning for the key positions in the Group.
The Committee also reviewed and approved the grant of share
options and conditional performance share awards under ST Engg’s
approved share plans.
We have set out a group wide cross section of executives’ remuneration
by number of employees from S$100,000 upwards in bands of S$50,000
up to S$250,000 at page 195. This is a comprehensive analysis
detailing remuneration for up to 1,000 of our employees which
gives a macro perspective of the remuneration pattern in the
Group instead of the traditional disclosure of remuneration for
a small group of selected individuals.
Principle 10 : Accountability and Audit Accountability
The Board
has overall responsibility to shareholders for ensuring that
the Group is well managed and guided by its strategic objectives.
The Board is supported by nine Board committees each with its
respective written terms of reference to address areas of investment
and divestment, internal controls, risk review, talent management,
budget and research, development and technology.
Principle 11: Audit Committee
The Audit Committee held four meetings
during the year. The first three meetings were chaired by Philip
Tan before Koh Beng Seng took over the chair at the fourth meeting.
Other Audit Committee members are Dr Philip Pillai and Venkatachalam
Krishnakumar, who are independent directors.
The Audit Committee reviewed and recommended to the Board the
release of the yearend and half yearly financial statements,
considered and approved the 2003 Internal Audit Plan, reviewed
internal control procedures and Interested Person transactions.
Delegated the authority by the Board, the Audit Committee also
met and approved the release of the financial results for the
first and third quarters of 2003.
During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed and recommended
to the Board for approval, the revised Terms of Reference of
the Audit Committee updated for compliance with statutory and
SGX requirements. The Audit Committee met respectively with the
auditors, Ernst & Young, and with the internal auditors without
the presence of management.
The Audit Committee reviewed the nature and extent of non audit
services provided by the external auditors during the year which
included tax services and was satisfied that the services were
not so significant as to call into question the external auditors’ independence.
The Audit Committee also reviewed the performance of the external
auditors and recommended to the Board the re-appointment of the
auditors at the 2003 AGM.
The Audit Committee is supported in its work by the Audit Committees
of the four main subsidiaries, which mirror the activities of
the ST Engg Audit Committee. At every Audit Committee meeting
of ST Engg, the respective Chairmen of the Audit Committees of
the four subsidiaries are invited to attend. This is to ensure
an effective flowdown to the subsidiaries of discussion and understanding
of policies made at the holding level, as well as a channel to
flow up views to the Audit Committee of ST Engg.
The Audit Committee has full authority to commission and review
findings of internal investigations into matters where there
is any suspected fraud or irregularity or failure of internal
controls or infringement of any law likely to have a material
impact on the Group’s operating results. The Audit Committee
is also authorised to investigate any matter within its terms
of reference with the full co-operation of management.
Principle 12: Internal Controls
Principle 13: Internal Audit
During the year, management placed emphasis on improving its
internal controls framework for monitoring compliance (which
include such activities as concentration risks). The Risk Review
Committee, which comprises Winston Tan as Chairman, Tan Pheng
Hock, MG Ng Yat Chung, Lucien Wong and Venkatachalam Krishnakumar
as members and Chang See Hiang as co-opted member, is reviewing
the need to strengthen the reporting and monitoring structure
at each subsidiary level of the organisation along respective
lines of management responsibility.
The framework is there to provide reasonable and not absolute
assurance for achieving certain internal control standards. There
is considerable judgment to be applied in relation to assessing
the likelihood of certain risks arising and prioritising those
risks according to their gravity in order to determine what risks
may be considered acceptable and what would require more management
and Board attention.
The Board of Directors, through the Audit
Committee, the President and CEO and the Chief Financial Officer,
considers that the Group’s framework of internal controls
and procedures is adequate to provide reasonable assurance of
integrity, confidentiality and availability of critical information,
the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, safeguarding
of assets and compliance with rules and regulations; that problems
are identified on a timely basis and there is a process in place
for follow up actions to be taken promptly to minimise unnecessary
lapses. The framework is elaborated on below.
Delegation of Authority for Investments
As part of the internal
control process, written policies and procedures have been put
in place which set the limits of delegated authority for management
and the subsidiary boards. Investment proposals of subsidiaries
beyond certain thresholds are first referred to the Business
Investment and Divestment Committee for deliberation. Where an
investment exceeds the level delegated to the Business Investment
and Divestment Committee, the Committee’s recommendations
are referred to the Board for decision.
The Committee comprises
Tan Guong Ching as Chairman with Tan Pheng Hock, MG Ng Yat Chung,
Winston Tan, Quek Poh Huat and Venkatachalam Krishnakumar as
members.
During the year, the Business Investment and Divestment
Committee met once to consider a potential investment proposal
by a subsidiary. The Committee, by way of a circular resolution,
also approved the closure of an overseas subsidiary and the divestment
of part of the equity stake in a company involved in the development
of unmanned technology.
Management Representation on Subsidiaries’ Boards
to ensure Continuity of Strategic Process
Key management staff in ST Engg
are appointed on the boards of key subsidiaries and joint ventures
to ensure the business objectives of these companies are in line
with the Group’s strategic thrust and to monitor key financial
information.
Legal
During the year, we adopted an ST Group policy which requires
the engagement of external legal counsel to supplement the expertise
of in house legal resources for material transactions. The objective
is to manage and minimise risk exposure in the performance of
contracts of certain significant value.
Internal Audit
The internal audit function of the Group is undertaken
by the Group Internal Audit (GIA) Department of the immediate
parent company, Singapore Technologies.
The GIA attends every
Audit Committee meeting of ST Engg and its subsidiaries and reports
on its internal audit work at such meetings. Its Internal Audit
workplan for the year is reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee.
In addition, the Audit Committee oversees and appraises the quality
of the audit effort of the Company’s internal audit function.
During
the year, GIA introduced the concept of Control Self Assessment
(CSA) in ST Engg. CSA is a methodology that helps management
to identify and manage risks. It has structured processes which
tap into the knowledge and experience of staff to self assess
the risks and controls of their business and the systems and
processes employed. Two pilot CSA projects were launched in two
subsidiaries with the help of external facilitators.
During the
year, GIA made audit visits to overseas subsidiaries in accordance
with their annual Internal Audit schedule. Post acquisition audit
reviews of significant investments were made to ensure the objectives
of the acquisitions were met.
Budget and Finance
Budgets prepared by the respective subsidiaries
are consolidated at the ST Engg level and presented to the Budget
and Finance Committee for review and recommendation to the Board
for approval.
During the year, the Budget and Finance Committee
held three meetings. Chaired by Tan Guong Ching, the Committee
members are Tan Pheng Hock, Lucien Wong and Quek Poh Huat. The
Committee reviewed the Budget for 2003 prior to submission to
the Board for approval. The Committee also reviewed the first
quarter financial statements of the Group, the half year results
and the third quarter financial statements as well as the forecast
for 2003 against the Budget at every quarter.
Environment and Safety
During the year, environment and safety
issues were also on the top of management’s list of priorities. The
Group has put in place a procedure which calls for an environmental
risk analysis to be undertaken as a due diligence step prior
to review of any potential investment. Its standing procedure
provides that environmental reports are reviewed or carried out
on new potential acquisitions where land assets are being acquired.
Such environmental reviews cover field, soil and groundwater
analysis. The findings from such a study form part of the investment
proposal to the Business Investment and Divestment Committee
or the Board.
Management held sessions to review key safety issues
in the Group with focus on the guiding principles, standards,
programmes and measures as well as sharing best practices within
the organisation.
Tax
The Tax Review Committee held a meeting during the year prior
to its dissolution to review the major tax issues in the Group.
Chaired by Winston Tan with Lucien Wong as member, the Committee
discussed, among other things, the need to engage tax consultants
to advise on cross border transactions prior to structuring a
deal.
Other Board Committees
The Senior HR Committee is chaired by Peter
Seah and comprises Tan Pheng Hock, Tan Guong Ching and MG Ng
Yat Chung. The Committee convened a meeting during the year to
review the training and development needs of senior staff as
well as the career development path of staff with potential to
hold senior positions in the Group. The Committee also reviewed
the succession plan for key positions in the Group.
The R&D and Technology Committee is chaired by Prof Lui Pao
Chuen and comprises Tan Pheng Hock and Winston Tan. It met thrice
during the year. The Committee was briefed on R&D and Technology
projects relating to the building up of centres of excellence
to enhance and develop new capabilities to position itself for
the changing needs of the defence market. The capability build
up and identification of centres of excellence is an ongoing
process. The Committee also met to select winning projects for
the ST Engg Innovation Award 2003.
The Tenders Committee met once
during the year to consider a bid for a shipbuilding contract
for an overseas customer. Based on a rolling list of any three
directors and the President and CEO, the Meeting was chaired
by Tan Guong Ching and attended by Philip Tan and Lucien Wong.
Principle 14: Communication with Shareholders
Principle 15: Greater
Shareholder Participation
ST Engg believes in the prompt disclosure
of information to its shareholders. The Group has a corporate
communications team which organises press and investment analyst
briefings on the release of quarterly and yearend results with
the management team present to answer questions.
The proceedings are concurrently webcast live to the public to
ensure that there is fair disclosure of information. The online
webcasting facilities also enable the public and the international
investors to access the proceedings and to email their questions
online for an immediate response by the management.
During the
year, the Company held investor briefings with its major institutional
shareholders in Europe, the UK, US and Singapore to ensure that
the investing community receives a balanced and complete view
of the Group’s performance and highlights of the business.
The Board members attend AGMs and EGMs where shareholders present
are given an opportunity to clarify or question the Board on
issues pertaining to the resolutions proposed to be passed. The
external auditors are also present at the AGM to assist the Directors
in answering questions from shareholders. ST Engg supports the
Code’s principle to encourage shareholder participation.
The Group also sponsors training courses for investors’ education
organised by Securities Investors Association (Singapore) to
enable investors to gain better knowledge of reading and interpreting
information in annual reports.
Financial and other information
are made available on the Group’s website at http://www.stengg.com and this is regularly updated.
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