NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CURRENCY - SINGAPORE DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) E4 Borrowings (continued) (d) Lease liabilities (continued) (i) Real estate leases The Group leases land and buildings for its office space, hangar and production facilities. The leases run for a period of 5 to 30 years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term. Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. Some also require the Group to make payments that relate to the property taxes levied on the lessor and insurance payments made by the lessor; these amounts are generally determined annually. The Group sub-leases some of its properties under operating and finance leases. Extension options Some leases of office buildings contain extension options exercisable by the Group up to the day before the end of the non-cancellable contract period. Where practicable, the Group seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the lessors. The Group assesses at lease commencement whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances within its control. Estimates and judgement: Extension options – Lease terms Extension option is included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended. In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise the extension option. The leases for office buildings contain extension periods, for which the related lease payments had not been included in lease liabilities as the Group is not reasonably certain to exercise these extension options. The Group negotiates extension options to optimise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of the extension options are exercisable by the Group and not by the lessor. 2022 Group Lease liabilities recognised (discounted) $’000 Potential future lease payments not included in lease liabilities (discounted) $’000 Office buildings 54,544 101,054 2021 Group Lease liabilities recognised (discounted) $’000 Potential future lease payments not included in lease liabilities (discounted) $’000 Office buildings 18,414 23,069 230 ST ENGINEERING ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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