NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2024 (CURRENCY – SINGAPORE DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) Foreign currency The major functional currencies of the Group entities are the Singapore dollar (SGD), the United States dollar (USD) and the Euro (EUR). Transactions, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into SGD at reporting date using the following applicable exchange rates: Foreign currency amount Applicable exchange rate Transactions Date of transaction Monetary assets and liabilities Reporting date Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value Date fair value is determined Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at cost Date of transaction Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement, except for qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). On consolidation, the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into SGD using the following applicable exchange rates: Foreign currency amount Applicable exchange rate Income and expenses Average exchange rate Assets and liabilities Reporting date Equity Historical date Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation of foreign operations are initially recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve and subsequently transferred to profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation. 139 CORPORATE OVERVIEW PERFORMANCE REVIEW SUSTAINABILITY FINANCIAL REPORT
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